One is a top-down strategy known as mapping; the other is the bottom-up approach of directly sequencing certain regions of DNA.

In policymaking, we are giving up the grand, top-down strategies imposed from above and substituting bottom-up approaches, that is, limited, individual solutions that grow naturally out of a particular set of circumstances.

While Foucault's studies focused on top-down strategies of power, Pierre Bourdieu directed his attention more towards bottom-up processes of social-bodily practice.

"It is hard to see a top-down strategy when everyone knows what needs to be done," the aide said.

This approach is referred to as "top-down" strategy of protein analysis.

This is a top-down strategy, wherein Islamist agents attempt to use mosques and legitimate businesses as a cover to meet, recruit, and raise funds for operations in the US and abroad.

And I think in the final analysis a top-down strategy simply won't succeed.

For example, while evaluating all answers to the goal , the top-down strategy would produce the following derivations:

Winning the Parts On the grass-roots level, activism is intensifying, sparking a switch from the "top-down" strategy that blacks have used in the last decade to gain citywide office.