Spain and Austria are peripheral countries aren't they?

Usually a peripheral country will specialize in one particular industry, leaving it vulnerable to economic instability and limiting international investment.

American financial institutions have reduced their exposures fairly substantially, particularly to peripheral countries.

Bond markets have hounded the peripheral countries of the eurozone.

The first was model of reception of scientific ideas in peripheral countries along an active/passive axis.

For the peripheral countries to be left out of the market?

What would be the attractiveness of Ireland or other peripheral countries?

From this point of view, there is a natural distortion created between the peripheral countries and the transit countries.

Costs are being raised for peripheral countries because you want the greening of the market.

On the other hand, it could also mean significant costs, especially for the more peripheral countries such as my country, Portugal.