Its role led to its pilots being nicknamed "Jim Crows".

These literalized Jim Crows are torturing him in a scene that evokes Christian horror.

--Two Jim Crows immediately after breakfast!

Robinson left the capital immediately after his testimony to avoid, as the black newspaper New Age pointed out, "being Jim Crowed by Washington's infamous lily-white hotels."

These Jim Crows and Gumbo Chaffs fought and boasted that they could "wip [their] weight in wildcats" or "eat an alligator".