Reportedly, the company employed forced labor, for example; workers from Russia.

Thousands of small contractors, employing cheap labor, compete in that market.

After completion of the contract he opened a second office which often employed local labor to fulfill international contracts.

He does not, therefore, dispute about wages, but is willing to employ labour at any price.

The damaged box goes for repair to an outside contractor employing less expensive labor.

The middle 30 per cent owned land but did not employ labour, as they relied on family members.

However, he caused some bitterness when there was a strike over poor pay and working conditions by employing 'black' labour.

The first tobacco company to employ female labor, by 1886 they had 1,100 employees, predominantly girls, who rolled the cigarettes.

This would eliminate the incentive of hiring illegal workers to employ cheap labor.

Management when using directly employed labour may have more opportunity to conceal its own inefficiency.