The answer put by proponents of the British approach is that the effect of publications or performances is rarely to incite directly whether to crime or anything else.

Charges were filed against Rose but a judge ruled that he did not directly incite the riot.

While there is no evidence that Europeans directly incited the rebellion, Shimabara Domain had been a Christian han for several decades, and the rebels adopted many Portuguese motifs and Christian icons.

In February and October 2009, Quilliam publicly confronted the Dutch politician Geert Wilders, arguing that "Geert Wilders is undoubtedly an ill-informed, hate-driven bigot with many unpleasant views but he is not directly inciting violence.

The court said the film by the director Oliver Stone glorified violence but ruled that it was protected by the First Amendment because it did not directly incite the shooting.

But he denied that he had ever taken part in violence or directly incited violence, although the record suggests otherwise.

But I still find it both ignoble and ineffective for the United States to acquiesce in their suppression, unless they directly incite violence.

Public anger over the seizures, and fears of political repression, were widely cited as directly inciting a record 150,000 participants (or 113,000 according to the police) to attend the 6-4 vigil.

Members of the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra, which has an excellent reputation for keeping pitch levels on an even keel, attribute rising pitch to orchestra psychology and politics but report no evidence that conductors or management are directly inciting them to play higher.

Occasionally some Councils directly incited violence.