As such, many characterization techniques should ideally be linked to the desirable properties of the material such as strength, impermeability, thermal stability, and optical properties.

The nanoparticle modification with onium compounds has been successfully carried out as confirmed by different characterization techniques.

It often yields materials that are less than a square micron, which rules out several characterization techniques that require a larger mass of material.

It not only covers general modeling, monitoring, and characterization techniques but also includes field studies and cases that offer valuable insight into region-specific issues.

SECM utilizes many of the same positioning components that are available to other materials characterization techniques.

Development of this new class of spectrometers began in the mid-1990s leaving this one of the last characterization techniques to hit the benchtop.

This is one of the most commonly used characterization techniques and has applications in numerous fields.

Inverse gas chromatography is a physical characterization technique that is used in the analysis of the surfaces of solids.

Special activity will be devoted to thin films materials and characterization techniques involving Large International facilities, like neutron and synchrotron radiation sources.