The first full-time career firefighters were hired in 1973.
Seven career firefighters staff the five stations Monday through Friday during the day from 6am to 5pm.
Full time and career firefighters accounted for 33% of fatalities, but only 26% of the fire service.
There are 69 in all with more than 5,500 career firefighters.
The term "volunteer" contrasts with career firefighters who are fully compensated for their services.
Starting in 1981, the first career firefighters were hired and later 24 hour shifts were established.
As a result of the attack on the Pentagon, additional career firefighters were hired, bringing the total to 305 by 2005.
In 1891, the volunteer department was disbanded as the city grew and the need for a full-time force of career firefighters became evident.
By 1949, the department established a resident firefighter program and later began hiring career firefighters.
John Gilstrap, a career firefighter, loved the job for what it was.