John W. Adams, the board member who acted as chairman and chief executive during the investigation, was elected non-executive chairman.

At the time, Niagara Falls' government consisted of a mayor, who acted as chief executive, and seven city council members elected at-large.

By 1956, he had transferred ownership of at least four of the buildings while continuing to act as chief executive of the companies.

A spokesman said that by acting as chief executive of two councils Miss Killian ultimately saved taxpayers money.

The paterfamilias, Carl, 69, started the business in 1968, and now acts as chief executive.

Havas said in a statement that an independent director, Richard F. Colker, would act as chairman and chief executive.

Mr. Duffield is acting as chief executive in a caretaker capacity.

He acted as chief executive until the sale of the business to Carlisle Holdings plc in 1998.

The chairman, Max Link, will act as chief executive for the foreseeable future, the company said.

The current Governor, Isaac Murphy, whose administration was not recognized by the Federal Government, continued to act as executive of the state during this time.