tax in kind

Early governments generally relied on tax in kind and forced labor for their economic resources.

For poor people who could not pay their taxes in kind or with money would have to work in state factories.

There they also paid taxes in kind.

Before the 1960s, the Bhutanese government collected taxes in kind and in the form of "labor contribution".

This was exactly the proportion of the tax in kind collected in the Roslavl' area up to November 1921.

The greater part of the required prodnalog (tax in kind) had been collected, but several villages were fractious due to silly actions by some officials.

The first farms were of the Schwaighof type and had to pay their taxes in kind e.g. in livestock.

Below all these strata lay the immemorial peasant base of straight barter and the still-important tax in kind.

Fluctuations in the value of the currency made collection of taxes in kind the norm, although these could be converted into coin.

He established a policy of collecting a tax in kind on Martuni wine, in the form of diesel and ammunition for his fighters.

In addition, native sub-officials, such as the appointed local chiefs, made use of forced labor, compulsory crops, and taxes in kind at their discretion.

The new tax in kind fell on all areas of Russia and on all types of peasant in 1922 except for the completely destitute.

The royal mansion housed the king's local plenipotentiary (vogt), and collected royal tax in kind paid by labor on the mansion's farm.

Owners of draught animals had a virtual monopoly oh the transport of grain to the miller, the market, and the local collection-point for the tax in kind.

He wisely accepted Bulgarian taxes in kind rather than in coinage, as a full monetary economy was not established in Bulgaria.

At the end of the winter of 1921-2 a cautious directive went out from Roslavl' Party headquarters to all local head collectors of the tax in kind.

Taxes in kind were gradually phased out in favor of nominal monetized taxes on land, property, business income, and consumption of good and services.

Grain was also collected as tax in kind from certain provinces; some of this was distributed to officials and soldiers and some was sold at market rates.

Tax in kind or tax-in-kind usually refers to any taxation that is paid in kind, that is with goods or services rather than money, including:

A changeover to a tax in kind on basic kinds of farm produce and raw materials, combined with free trade in surplus agricultural products, will be a major step.

The Roslavl' party cell is thinking of recruiting up to seventy-five soldiers from the town garrison in order to collect potatoes from the area as a tax in kind.

The Inca state drew its taxes through both tax in kind and corvée labor drawn from lineages and administered through a bureaucracy composed largely of local nobility.

Bulgaria did not have a monetary economy to the same extent as was found in Byzantium, and Basil made the wise decision to accept Bulgarian taxes in kind.

The locals were expected to provide some form of military service (guard duty) to the castle, but this could be replaced by a tax in kind, commonly involving rye or oats.

The state procured agricultural goods by means of taxes in kind and by purchases by state commercial departments (state trading companies) under the Ministry of Commerce.