But nondependent smokers were no more likely to suffer depression than nonsmokers were.

However, care work also refers to any work done in the immediate service others, regardless of the recipient's dependent or nondependent status.

Previous studies have demonstrated that the opiate reward is mediated by a dopamine-independent reward system in nondependent animals, and by a dopamine-dependent reward system in dependent animals.

Although Nalbuphine possesses opioid antagonist activity, there is evidence that in nondependent patients it will not antagonize a opioid analgesic administered just before, concurrently, or just after an injection.

Indeed, a variety of studies have used measures of hyperbolic discounting to find that drug-dependent individuals discount delayed consequences more than matched nondependent controls, suggesting that extreme delay discounting is a fundamental behavioral process in drug dependence.

A nondependent partner's coverage is taxable income, and she can't use pretax dollars to pay the premiums, according to Todd A. Solomon, a partner in the employee benefits department of McDermott Will & Emery in Chicago.

In a supine film (common in the ICU), it may be the only indication of a pneumothorax because air collects anteriorly and basally, within the nondependent portions of the pleural space as opposed to the apex (of the lung) when the patient is upright.

As it turned out, hers were consistent with his finding that a history of major depression - generally defined as intense and long-lasting feelings of sadness - was more than twice as common among hard-core smokers than among nonsmokers and nondependent smokers, people who smoke but could get along without it.