microscopic state technical
microstate technical

For days that seemed like months the microscopic state seemed to be attempting alone what the Crusades had failed to accomplish.

As its name suggests, in the REM each microscopic state has an independent distribution of energy.

If a drawn microscopic state has lower energy than the original state, the excess energy is transferred to the demon.

This means that at a particular thermodynamic state (which should not be confused with the microscopic state of a system), these properties have a certain value.

First, for our ideal chain, a microscopic state is characterized by the superposition of the states of each individual monomer (with i varying from 1 to N).

A tool that directly magnifies the microscopic state of a quantum particle onto the laboratory scale could, potentially, render some quantum properties directly perceptible.

The unexpected binding mode has important implications concerning the mechanism of liquid-liquid ion extraction and the microscopic state of the extracted complex in the organic phase.

In this case the change is accepted, otherwise the randomly chosen change in velocity is rejected and the algorithm is restarted from the original microscopic state.

Phase space, a mathematical space in which each possible state of a physical system is represented by a point - this point is also referred to as a "microscopic state"

Maxwell's famous "demon" is an imaginary entity that appears to violate the Second Law of Thermodynamics by acquiring and using information about the microscopic state of a physical system.

Thus, in thermodynamics, a 'coarse-grain' set of partitions is defined which groups together similar microscopically different states and in digital probabilistic physics the specific microscopic state probability is considered alone.

The "old type of family" or "former family" - not the family tout court - was described as a microscopic state where husband ruled wife and children; and as the social incubator of future citizens.

The notional size of ensembles in thermodynamics, statistical mechanics and quantum statistical mechanics can be very large indeed, to include every possible microscopic state the system could be in, consistent with its observed macroscopic properties.

Thermal fluctuations are a basic consequence of the definition of temperature: A system at nonzero temperature does not stay in its equilibrium microscopic state, but instead randomly samples all possible states, with probabilities given by the Boltzmann distribution.

If the probabilities in question are the thermodynamic probabilities p: the (reduced) Gibbs entropy σ can then be seen as simply the amount of Shannon information needed to define the detailed microscopic state of the system, given its macroscopic description.

In its solvent, the ideal chain is constantly subject to shocks from moving solvent molecules, and each of these shocks sends the system from its current microscopic state to another, very similar microscopic state.

A recent visit to the tiny country underscores how difficult life can be for a microstate.

Each microstate has an energy E and is associated with a probability p.

In principle, all the physical properties of the system are determined by its microstate.

The patients spent an average of 9.26 milliseconds longer in this microstate than did control subjects.

There may easily be more than one microstate with the same macrostate.

So as interactions cause the system to jump from one microstate to another, it is more likely to end up better mixed.

This distribution describes the probability of finding the system in a certain microstate.

In this sense, a point in phase space is said to be a microstate of the system.

Time to start building links with this Italian microstate?

To completely describe the state of the system, or the microstate, we must specify exactly which particles are in each energy level.

San Marino: sky blue is the main colour of many sports teams representing this microstate.

From this point of view, ensembles include every permuted state as a separate microstate.

In fact, so called "no hair" theorems appeared to suggest that black holes could have only a single microstate.

Despite this goal, only San Marino's third at international level, the microstate went on to lose 7-1.

Most studies reveal the same 4 classes of microstate topography:

It is the second densest sovereign state in the world, after the microstate Monaco.

Thirdly, more than one microstate can correspond to a single macrostate.

At some future time, a second observation of the skin temperature produces a second microstate.

Well, we could still cheat and extract work from our measured gas system using the information about its microstate achieved by all the measurements.

The major themes are radical political thinking, a functional anarchist microstate, oppression, and revolution.

They found that the mean determined microstate classes were different amongst consciousness states on 3 different parameters.

Even when a system is entirely isolated from external influences, its microstate is constantly changing.

This initial observation of temperature represents a "microstate."

Then at the quantum level the current microstate can have an amplitude to flow to many of the adjacent possible microstates.

The 8,000 people affected declared themselves a microstate in 1919, elected a president, and issued stamps and currency.