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Organisms that don't belong to the same species are heterospecific.
Whether heterospecific understanding is a learned behavior or not is also of interest.
Thus, the impact of subsequent heterospecific transmission is limited (Figure 1).
This also had a heterospecific response where others also reacted to it.
The effect is sustained as long as heterospecific transmission continues.
The immigration rate is not fixed, because the arrival flow depends on heterospecific carriers.
Moreover, the effects are most difficult to estimate because both heterospecific and horizontal transmission must be accounted for.
Individual female Pacific salmon fight for breeding space with conspecific and heterospecific females.
Evidence from responses to video playbacks of conspecific and heterospecific displays.
The success of backcrossing was generally intermediate between conspecific and heterospecific crossing.
This effect was attenuated in birds that had heard heterospecific or foreign-dialect song when they were 1 year old.
A study was conducted to observe the responses of colonies by introducing heterospecific intruders.
Improved felid embryo development by group culture is maintained with heterospecific companions.
If heterospecific flies through the sunspot, the resident male ignores the intruder.
Size is a sorting mechanism for conspecific as opposed to heterospecific shoaling.
The current study focuses on the role of habitat complexity in the learning of heterospecific alarm cues.
Males will approach and occasionally grasp bees of other species, but no heterospecific matings have been documented.
Defensive behaviour is directed at both conspecifics and a heterospecific, Leucorrhinia frigida.
This indiscriminate heterospecific copulation behavior has been observed even when female C. chinensis are present.
They will try to drive out any perceived intruders that wander into their territory, whether it be a conspecific or a heterospecific.
The heterospecific cocoons will be neglected and abandoned in the nest and eaten.
Also, larger colony members, most of which apparently never breed, defend the colony against heterospecific intruders.
Conspecific and heterospecific social learning in shiny cowbirds.
Heterospecific pollen transfer in sympatric grassland species.
However, the females that were the receivers of the attention were not limited to the species of the male, indicating heterospecific interactions.