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A hemocyte is a cell that plays a role in the immune system of invertebrates.
The structure contains two main types of hemocyte, though their function is not yet fully understood.
From the hemocyte granules of the horseshoe crabs Limulus and Tachypleus.
Recently, we found that coagulins are cross-linked on hemocyte cell surface proteins called proxins.
An encapsulated body can also be melanised in order to asphyxiate it, thanks to another type of hemocyte, which uses the phenoloxydase enzyme to produce melanin.
The protein contains a single 175- residue polypeptide chain; this is cleaved after Arg-18 and Arg-46 by a clotting enzyme contained in the hemocyte and activated by a bacterial endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide).
Without the virus infection, Phagocyte Hemocyte (blood cells) will encapsulate and kill the wasp egg but the immune suppression caused by the virus allows for survival of the wasp egg, leading to hatching and complete development of the immature wasp in the caterpillar.
Infection seems to be correlated to haemocyte destruction and diapedesis.
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