adaptive immune system
acquired immune system

These are the major components of the adaptive immune system.

They are a vital part of the adaptive immune system.

However, it can be recruited and brought into action by the adaptive immune system.

T-cells play an important role in the adaptive immune system.

They did find, however, evidence for gradual evolution of the adaptive immune system.

Changes in the innate and adaptive immune system have been observed.

Antibodies are the key element in the adaptive immune system.

B cells are an essential component of the adaptive immune system.

This is a function of the adaptive immune system.

"The adaptive Immune system is the thing that bothers me the most.

They act as messengers between the innate and adaptive immune systems.

The mechanisms used to evade the adaptive immune system are more complicated.

Alcohol suppresses both the innate and the adaptive immune systems.

Activation of the adaptive immune system through a process known as antigen presentation.

The proteasome plays a straightforward but critical role in the function of the adaptive immune system.

These also provide a link to the adaptive immune system via the recruitment of leukocytes.

The adaptive immune system includes cells and systems that do require previous exposure to a pathogen.

Jawed vertebrates have an adaptive immune system, based largely on white blood cells.

Tonegawa is best known for figuring out the genetic mechanism of the adaptive immune system.

This approach has been extended to describe the role of the adaptive immune system in maintaining the host-microbial relationship.

The adaptive immune system is made of specialized cells and processes which kill pathogens or prevent their attack.

In its course it encounters the lymphocytes and may lead to their activation as a part of adaptive immune system.

Innate cells are also important mediators in the activation of the adaptive immune system.

Some scientists believe that for total tumor elimination, both the innate and adaptive immune systems should be activated.

It is called the adaptive immune system.

Acquired immune system cells called T-cells are known to be present at the site of lesions.

The major functions of the acquired immune system include:

Vaccines boost the acquired immune system by offering weak forms of infection that the body can fight off.

In organisms where both innate and acquired immune systems are present, there is a clear interdependence between the two systems.

Both jawless (class Agnatha) and jawed vertebrates have acquired immune systems.

An antibody is used by the acquired immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects like bacteria and viruses.

However, if the pathogen can alter its surface antigens, it can evade the host's acquired immune system.

The cells of the acquired immune system are T and B lymphocytes; lymphocytes are a subset of leukocyte.

Next to the protective effects of pH and the endogenous vaginal microflora, pathogen colonization is also prevented by the local components of the innate and acquired immune systems.

The distribution of vaccines and other immune system affecting cures can be considered another level of acquired immune system, one governed by access to vaccination and medicine in general.

The acquired immune system is activated by the "non-specific" and evolutionarily older innate immune system (which is the major system of host defense against pathogens in nearly all other living things).

The cells came from the donors of the bone marrow, so they were compatible with each recipient's newly acquired immune system, which is derived from the cells of the bone marrow.

Vitamin A is essential to maintain intact epithelial tissues as a physical barrier to infection; it is also involved in maintaining a number of immune cell types from both the innate and acquired immune systems.

The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system or, more rarely, as the specific immune system, is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate or prevent pathogen growth.

Research in other species has demonstrated that MOS has an effect on intestinal morphology as well as both innate and acquired immune system components, which may help to explain the observed reductions in C. perfringens.

In February 2009, the Phillip T. and Susan M. Ragon Institute of immunology was founded to bolster research into creating vaccines and other therapies for acquired immune system conditions, chiefly AIDS.

Other evidence has shown that development and deployment of the innate and acquired immune systems in response to stressors on functional integrity of cellular and systemic level and the evolution of autoimmunity are mediated by epigenetic mechanisms.

Although the classical molecules of the acquired immune system (e.g. antibodies and T cell receptors) exist only in jawed vertebrates, a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates, such as the lamprey and hagfish.

The adaptive immune response has nearly infinite flexibility: the T and B lymphocytes of the acquired immune system can rearrange the elements of their immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor genes to create billions of clones with distinct antigen receptors.

Although we suggest that anticapsular antibody is not primarily responsible for the age-specific decline in invasive pneumococcal disease, there is no question that the capsule is an important virulence factor that interacts with the innate and acquired immune system in a number of ways.

Immune network theory is a theory due chiefly to Niels Kaj Jerne of how the acquired immune system works, that is based on interactions between 'idiotypes' (unique molecular features" of one clonotype) and 'anti-idiotypes" (antigen receptors that react with the idiotype as if it were a foreign antigen).