Langobardic
Lombardic

(5) 'But is not Auriwandalo actually recorded as a name in Langobardic?'

Langobardic made an impact as a superstratum, as did the languages of later Spanish, French and Austrian rulers.

Langobardic: (fragmentary, classification as OHG uncertain)

Extinct languages known to have been spoken in the Alpine region include Rhaetic, Lepontic, Ligurian and Langobardic.

Based on the fact that Langobardic has undergone the High German consonant shift completely, it is also often classified as Upper German.

Argait (whose name means 'cowardly, inert or worthless' in Langobardic), the local magistrate, or 'sculdahis', chased them, but could not overtake them.

This base from Campania was influenced by the many Gallic influences present in Sicily at the time, namely Norman, French and Langobardic.

He treats them as a branch of the Suebi, and states thatThe German archaeologist Willi Wegewitz defined several Iron Age burial sites at the lower Elbe as Langobardic.

The episode is interesting since the conversation between Ferdulf and Argait is said by Paul to have been undertaken in 'vulgaria verba' and may indicate that Langobardic was still a spoken vernacular in the north-east of Italy.

Lombardic may have been in scattered use until as late as ca.

They often bear some resemblance to English words, as Lombardic was akin to Saxon.

The classification of Lombardic within the Germanic languages may be complicated by issues of orthography.

Formerly, Lombardic was classified as Ingaevonian (North Sea Germanic), but this classification is considered obsolete.

This shows that in the time of Columban the shift from p to f had occurred neither in Alemannic nor in Lombardic.

Many typefaces are based on historical hands, such as Blackletter (including Fraktur), Lombardic, Uncial, Italic, and Roundhand.

Bisinus, Basinus, Besinus, or Bisin (Lombardic: Pisen) was the king of the Thuringii (fl.

Whether Coptic braid patterns were transmitted directly to Hiberno-Scottish monasteries from the eastern Mediterranean or came via Lombardic Italy is uncertain.

The ornate Baroque architecture continues into the interior with sculptures by the Palermitano Lombardic Gregorio, and frescoes by Ermenegido Martorana.

In particular, these included Lombards (with their Gallo-Italic idiom, Lombardic, ancestral to the modern Lombard language) and other Italians from around Campania.

Some of the skills of the Roman glass-makers survived in Lombardic Italy, exemplified by a blue glass drinking-horn from Sutri, also in The British Museum.

Another uncommon feature for a Romance language, possibly derived from Lombardic, is the extensive use of idiomatic phrasal verbs (verb-particle constructions) much in the same way as in English and other Germanic languages.

The crosses are characteristic of Lombardic Italy (Cisalpine Gaul of the Roman imperial era), where they were fastened to veils and placed over the deceased's mouth in a continuation of Byzantine practice.

Some of the consonant shifts resulting from the second and third phases appear also to be observable in Lombardic, the early mediaeval Germanic language of northern Italy, which is preserved in runic fragments of the late 6th and early 7th centuries.

If, in fact, there is a relationship here, the evidence of Lombardic would force us to conclude that the third phase must have begun by the late 6th century, rather earlier than most estimates, but this would not necessarily require that it had spread to German so early.

If, as some scholars believe, Lombardic was an East Germanic language and not part of the German language dialect continuum, it is possible that parallel shifts took place independently in German and Lombardic.

Tolkien was also aware of the name's Germanic cognates (Old Norse Aurvandill, Lombardic Auriwandalo), and the question why the Anglo-Saxon one rather than the Lombardic or Proto-Germanic form should be taken up in the mythology is alluded to in The Notion Club Papers.