Ottoman Empire
Turkish Empire

These methods had induced "strategic paralysis" among the defending Ottoman Empire troops and led to their rapid and complete collapse.

In 1912 and 1913, the First Balkan War was fought between the Balkan League and the fracturing Ottoman Empire.

After the "Greek Revolution" Ottoman Empire tried to respond the new conditions.

Though British political interest in the territories of the unravelling Ottoman Empire was as intense as in France, it was mostly more discreetly exercised.

(For more details see the section Ottoman Empire).

The first such were the Russian post offices in the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire, which began operations in the 1770s.

For a list of rulers of the predecessor Ottoman Empire, see the Ottoman Dynasty.

Below is the list of Jagiellon Poland ambassadors to Ottoman (Turkish) Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries.

-1566), a sultan of the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire.

Under the Ottoman Empire, Ra's Lanuf was part of Tripolitania.