Very small area is covered with forests formations black alder.

Some of the species not to be found further north are black alder, hop, oregano and guelder rose.

The European black alder is another urban survivor.

The wood resembles that of the black alder, but is somewhat paler and of little value.

In the eastern part, on the peat bogs, black alders grow.

People take black alder for intestinal bleeding and sore throat.

More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of black alder for these uses.

There isn't enough information to know if black alder is safe.

The appropriate dose of black alder depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions.

At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for black alder.